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Introduction

Ytterbium Doped Calcium Gadolinium Aluminate (Yb:CaGdAlO4 or Yb:CALGO) is a promising new laser gain material which possess several important advantages. The crystal structure of CALGO is tetragonal. When it is pumped at 979 nm under pi configuration, we can get broad emission spectra from 994 nm to 1050 nm in theta configuration. This implies a very low quantum defect (down to 1.5%) and gives a good expectation of obtaining ultra-fast pulse. In addition, Yb:CALGO also has a thermal conductivity of up to k=6.7 W/m/K, making it suitable for high-power laser applications.

 

CASTECH’s Yb:CaGdAlO4 is featured by

 • High absorption coefficient @ 979 nm

 • High stimulated emission cross section

 • Low laser threshold

 • Extremely low quantum defect

 • Broad output at 994-1050 nm

 • High slope efficiency with diode pumping (up to 55%)

 • Various Yb-doping concentration

 

Applications

• Over 5.5W output power is obtained by 23W incident pumping diode laser with 10% output coupler.

• Output power as high as 12.5W and 94fs pulses for 28W pumping power was reported. 

 

Basic Properties                                                                                                                 

Crystal Structure

Tetragonal

Point group

I4/mm

Lattice Parameter

a = 3.6585 Å, c  = 1.1978 Å

Melting Point

1850 ℃

Mohs Hardness

6 Mohs

Density

4.8 g/cm3

Thermal Conductivity

K[001] = 6.3 W/m/K, K[100] = 6.9 W/m/K

Thermal Expansion Coefficients

10.1×10-6 /K (∥a), 16.2 ×10-6 /K (∥c)

Laser Wavelength

994-1050 nm

Absorption Wavelength

979 nm

Absorption Cross Section

(phi configuration at 979 nm)

2.7×10-20 cm2

 

Specifications of Yb: CaGdAlO4 crystal from CASTECH

Orientation

a or c

Standard Dopant Concentration

Yb: 1%, 2%, 3%, 5% atm%

Maximum Length

50 mm

Surface Quality (Scratch/Dig)

10/5 to MIL-PRF-13830B

Dimensional Tolerances

Diameter: ±0.1mm 

Length: ±0.5 mm

Parallelism

20 arc sec

Perpendicularity

≦ 15 arc min

Coating

AR-1030/980 nm,

R < 0.2% @1030 nm, R < 0.5% @980 nm.

Other coatings are available upon request.

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